Millennium
Development Goals
United Nations (UN) Global Summits and Conferences
held throughout the 1990s addressed global social, economic, and
environmental issues facing both developing and developed
countries in the world. The related Conventions and Declarations
were synthesized in the Millennium Summit of September 2000, where
147 heads of State and Government and 191 nations adopted a
Millennium Declaration. Since then, the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP), as the UN's global development network, links
and coordinates global and national efforts to reach the
Millennium goals (MDGs), which include eight overall goals and
related targets and indicators, selected to ensure a common
assessment and understanding of the status of MDGs at global,
regional, and national levels.

MDGs in Georgia
As a signatory to the Millennium Declaration of
September 2000, Georgia is committed to carrying out the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) process and defining and
fulfilling eight MDGs that, although global in origin, address
specific Georgian needs:
-
Halve
extreme poverty and malnutrition
-
Improve
primary and secondary education
-
Promoted
gender equality and empower women
-
Reduce
child mortality
-
Improve
maternal health
-
Limit
the spread of HIV/AIDS, syphilis and tuberculosis
-
Ensure
environmental sustainability
-
Develop
a partnership for development
The MDGs are important for Georgia because
improvement in socio-economic indicators regarding eight MDG
target areas improves the general well-being of Georgia’s
population. Properly assessing and alleviating the state of
poverty in Georgia, improving employability and labour
standards, and decreasing vulnerability of various social groups
are goals common to both the MDGs and the Economic Development
and Poverty Reduction Programme (EDPRP).
For each MDG goal one or more targets have been
set, most for 2015.
National Development Goals
|
Universal
MDGs
1990-2015 |
National
MDGs
2000-2015 |
National
MDG Targets
2000-2015 |
|
Goal 1.
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger |
Goal 1.
Eradicate extreme poverty |
Target 1:
Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people living below
the poverty line |
|
Target 2:
Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people that have
unbalanced diets |
|
Target 3:
Ensure Socio-economic rehabilitation and civil
integration of population affected and displaced as a
result of conflicts and natural calamities |
|
Goal 2.
Achieve universal primary education |
Goal 2.
Ensure coherence of Georgian education systems with
educational systems of developed countries through
improved quality and institutional set-up |
Target 4: By
2015 maintain universal primary education; ensure the
transformation of school education into 12 year cycle;
inclusion into the International Systems of School
Education Quality Assessment; achievement of
institutional coherence with modern school education
systems |
|
Target 5: By
2015 ensure establishment of accreditation system for
tertiary education institutions; achievement of
institutional coherence with modern tertiary education
systems |
|
Target 6: By
2015 ensure the transformation of vocational education
into the one focused on labor market needs; facilitate
the establishment of institutional support to private
sector development in vocational education |
|
Target 7: By
2015 ensure the function of inclusive and integrated
educational programmes; incorporate the principles of
inclusive education into national study programmes |
|
Goal 3.
Promote gender equality and empower women |
Goal 3.
Promote gender equality and empower women |
Target 8:
Ensure gender equality in employment |
|
Target 9:
Ensure equal access to activity in the political domain
and all levels of management |
|
Goal 4.
Reduce child mortality |
Goal 4.
Reduce child mortality |
Target 10:
Reduce by two-thirds, by 2015, the under-.five mortality
rate |
|
Goal 5.
Improve maternal health |
Goal 5.
Improve maternal health |
Target 11:
Reduce by three-quarters, by 2015, the maternal
mortality ratio |
|
Goal 6.
Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases |
Goal 6.
Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases |
Target 12:
Have halted by 2015, and begun to reverse, the spread of
HIV/AIDS |
|
Target 13:
Have halted by 2015, and begun to reverse, the incidence
of malaria and other major diseases |
|
Goal 7.
Ensure environmental stability |
Goal 7. Ensure environmental stability |
Target 14:
Integrate the principles of sustainable development into
country policies and programmes and reverse the loss of
environmental resources |
|
Target 15:
Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without
sustainable access to safe drinking water |
|
Target 16:
Harmonization of the housing sector with international
standards, including the development of municipal
(social) tenure component |
|
Goal 8.
Develop a global partnership for development |
Goal 8.
Develop a global partnership for development |
Target 17:
Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable,
nondiscriminatory trading and financial system |
|
Target 18:
Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of Georgia
through national and international measures in order to
make debt sustainable in the long term |
|
Target 19:
Ensure improved accessibility to communication systems
countrywide, minimize digital inequality between urban
and rural areas |
UNDP is convinced that Georgia will progress
whether it is measured towards MDG targets or not. At the end of
the day what matters is the effects for peoples wellbeing and if
it is measurable is secondary. Even if this is true, measurable
progress and clear targets, as MDGs, are tools for making more
out of the scarce resources at hand as well as mobilising new
ones.
UNDP is convinced that the MDG and the
millennium declaration are among the strongest comprehensive
tools, at present, for collective effort towards improving
people’s lives. For Georgia they are particular relevant because
of the following reasons:
Ø
To keep the country focused on human development for the society
as a whole and not only for a few.
Ø
The nationalised MDGs are comprehendible for anybody, and as
such powerful tools for mobilising efforts and support,
domestically and internationally.
Ø
MDG is a framework for result-based management within government
and among development actors, which being effectively utilised
will enhance transparency and accountability of the same.
Ø
As 191 states and several organisations worldwide have
subscribed to the goals the MDGs gives a possible platform for
effective coordination and dialogue among international and
national development actors.
In Georgia, the UNDP
country office, together with the UN Country Team and civil
society representatives supported and contributed to drafting
the first Millennium Development Goals Report (MDGR), launched
in June 2004, and the MDG Progress Report prepared in September
2005. These reports are the result of a close collaboration led
by the Government of Georgia and comprising a range of
development partners. The reports chart progress towards the
goals and gauge the probability of the country achieving each by
2015.
MDG
Progress Report (Eng,
Geo)
MDG
Report for Georgia 2004
MDG
Report Launch Press Release
MDG
Indicators for Georgia:
World
Bank Group
UN
Statistics
MDG Links:
www.undp.org/mdg/
www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
www.developmentgoals.org/
www.worldbank.org
|