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Millennium Development Goals

United Nations (UN) Global Summits and Conferences held throughout the 1990s addressed global social, economic, and environmental issues facing both developing and developed countries in the world. The related Conventions and Declarations were synthesized in the Millennium Summit of September 2000, where 147 heads of State and Government and 191 nations adopted a Millennium Declaration. Since then, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), as the UN's global development network, links and coordinates global and national efforts to reach the Millennium goals (MDGs), which include eight overall goals and related targets and indicators, selected to ensure a common assessment and understanding of the status of MDGs at global, regional, and national levels.

MDGs in Georgia

As a signatory to the Millennium Declaration of September 2000, Georgia is committed to carrying out the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) process and defining and fulfilling eight MDGs that, although global in origin, address specific Georgian needs:

  • Halve extreme poverty and malnutrition

  • Improve primary and secondary education

  • Promoted gender equality and empower women

  • Reduce child mortality

  • Improve maternal health

  • Limit the spread of HIV/AIDS, syphilis and tuberculosis

  • Ensure environmental sustainability

  • Develop a partnership for development

The MDGs are important for Georgia because improvement in socio-economic indicators regarding eight MDG target areas improves the general well-being of Georgia’s population. Properly assessing and alleviating the state of poverty in Georgia, improving employability and labour standards, and decreasing vulnerability of various social groups are goals common to both the MDGs and the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Programme (EDPRP).

For each MDG goal one or more targets have been set, most for 2015.

National Development Goals

Universal MDGs

1990-2015

National MDGs

2000-2015

National MDG Targets

2000-2015

Goal 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Goal 1. Eradicate extreme poverty

Target 1: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people living below the poverty line

Target 2: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people that have unbalanced diets

Target 3: Ensure Socio-economic rehabilitation and civil integration of population affected and displaced as a result of conflicts and natural calamities

Goal 2. Achieve universal primary education

Goal 2. Ensure coherence of Georgian education systems with educational systems of developed countries through improved quality and institutional set-up

Target 4: By 2015 maintain universal primary education; ensure the transformation of school education into 12 year cycle; inclusion into the International Systems of School Education Quality Assessment; achievement of institutional coherence with modern school education systems

Target 5: By 2015 ensure establishment of accreditation system for tertiary education institutions; achievement of institutional coherence with modern tertiary education systems

Target 6: By 2015 ensure the transformation of vocational education into the one focused on labor market needs; facilitate the establishment of institutional support to private sector development in vocational education

Target 7: By 2015 ensure the function of inclusive and integrated educational programmes; incorporate the principles of inclusive education into national study programmes

Goal 3. Promote gender equality and empower women

Goal 3. Promote gender equality and empower women

Target 8: Ensure gender equality in employment

Target 9: Ensure equal access to activity in the political domain and all levels of management

Goal 4. Reduce child mortality

Goal 4. Reduce child mortality

Target 10: Reduce by two-thirds, by 2015, the under-.five mortality rate

Goal 5. Improve maternal health

Goal 5. Improve maternal health

Target 11: Reduce by three-quarters, by 2015, the maternal mortality ratio

Goal 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

Goal 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

Target 12: Have halted by 2015, and begun to reverse, the spread of HIV/AIDS

Target 13: Have halted by 2015, and begun to reverse, the incidence of malaria and other major diseases

Goal 7. Ensure environmental stability

Goal 7. Ensure environmental stability

Target 14: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes and reverse the loss of environmental resources

Target 15: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water

Target 16: Harmonization of the housing sector with international standards, including the development of municipal (social) tenure component

Goal 8. Develop a global partnership for development

Goal 8. Develop a global partnership for development

Target 17: Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, nondiscriminatory trading and financial system

Target 18: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of Georgia through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term

Target 19: Ensure improved accessibility to communication systems countrywide, minimize digital inequality between urban and rural areas

 

UNDP is convinced that Georgia will progress whether it is measured towards MDG targets or not. At the end of the day what matters is the effects for peoples wellbeing and if it is measurable is secondary. Even if this is true, measurable progress and clear targets, as MDGs, are tools for making more out of the scarce resources at hand as well as mobilising new ones.

UNDP is convinced that the MDG and the millennium declaration are among the strongest comprehensive tools, at present, for collective effort towards improving people’s lives. For Georgia they are particular relevant because of the following reasons:

Ø       To keep the country focused on human development for the society as a whole and not only for a few.

Ø       The nationalised MDGs are comprehendible for anybody, and as such powerful tools for mobilising efforts and support, domestically and internationally.

Ø       MDG is a framework for result-based management within government and among development actors, which being effectively utilised will enhance transparency and accountability of the same.

Ø       As 191 states and several organisations worldwide have subscribed to the goals the MDGs gives a possible platform for effective coordination and dialogue among international and national development actors.

In Georgia, the UNDP country office, together with the UN Country Team and civil society representatives supported and contributed to drafting the first Millennium Development Goals Report (MDGR), launched in June 2004, and the MDG Progress Report prepared in September 2005. These reports are the result of a close collaboration led by the Government of Georgia and comprising a range of development partners. The reports chart progress towards the goals and gauge the probability of the country achieving each by 2015.

MDG Progress Report (Eng, Geo)

MDG Report for Georgia 2004

MDG Report Launch Press Release

MDG Indicators for Georgia:
World Bank Group
UN Statistics

MDG Links:
 www.undp.org/mdg/
 www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
 www.developmentgoals.org/
 www.worldbank.org

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